Index:1. Introduction2. Importance of Capital Structure3. Modigliani-Miller Propositions 3.1. Proposition I: Irrelevance of Capital Structure 3.2. Proposition II: Cost of Capital and Financial Leverage4. Trade-Off Theory 4.1. Balancing Debt and Equity 4.2. Case Study: Coca-Cola’s Capital Structure Strategy 4.3. Real-Life Example: Procter & Gamble5. Pecking Order Theory 5.1. Information Asymmetry and Financing Choices 5.2. Case…